Chan Chung
Dongseo University
Abstract
One of the controversial issues in English stylistic inversion (SI)
construction (e.g., Into the room walked a woman) is the functional status
of preverbal PP and postverbal NP. Based on the distributional parallels
among the PP, NP, ordinary subject and topic, this paper proposes that
the PP in SI has a dual function as a subject and topic, while the NP also
has some subject properties that the PP does not have. These mixed functional
properties of the PP and the 'double' subject properties of SI are analyzed
in the theory of HPSG, especially with the versions recently developed
by Sag 1997, Manning and Sag 1999 and Ginzburg and Sag 2001, which posit
the notions of the multiple type inheritance hierarchy and dissociation
between the argument and valence structures. This analysis claims that
the SI construction needs to simultaneously satisfy two general, independent
constraints, head-subject-phrase and head-filler-phrase, as well as the
construction specific lexeme-level constraint. This view suggests that
the English SI construction is an instance of peripheral phenomena whose
construction specific constraints are inherited from more general core
constraints.