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Kordula De Kuthy and W. Detmar Meurers: Dealing with Optional Complements in HPSG-Based Grammar Implementations
This paper discusses how the English Resource Grammar (ERG)
captures the optionality of certain complements of verbs based on
a single lexical entry coupled with an ontology of markings
distinguishing optional from obligatory as well as unrealized from
realized elements. Subject-head and head-complement structures
are modified accordingly, but due to the lack of a possibility to
express and use relational goals in grammars implemented in the
LKB system, the ERG encoding falls short of the goal of treating
optional complements in a general way. Instead, it requires two
new types of `auxiliary' phrases which are otherwise unmotivated.
We show that the problem can be overcome by using a recursive
relation selecting a member from a list. The use of a lean
implementation platform not supporting such relational goals, such
as the LKB, thus results in a loss of generality of the grammars
that can be expressed, which undermines the closeness of the
implemented grammar to current linguistic analyses as one of the
hallmarks of HPSG-based grammar implementation. The case study
presented in this paper thus supports the position argued in Götz
and Meurers (1997) that a system for the implementation of
HPSG-based grammars should include both universal implicational
principles as well as definite clauses over feature terms.
Maintained by Stefan Müller
Created: October 25, 2003
Last modified: November 24, 2003
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