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Mehran A Taghvaipour: An HPSG Analysis of Persian Relative Clauses
Relative clauses (RCs) in Persian are head-modifying constituents, all
typically introduced by the invariant complementizer ke. Persian RCs are
Unbounded Dependency Constructions (UDCs), containing either a gap or a
resumptive pronoun (RP). In some positions only gaps are allowed, and in other
positions only RPs. There are also some positions where both gaps and RPs are
alternatively allowed. Illustrating the striking similarities between Persian
gaps and RPs, I will provide an HPSG unified approach to take care of the
dependency between the licensing structure and the gap/RP with a single
mechanism, using only the SLASH feature. Similar to Pollard and Sag s (1994)
approach to the bottom of the dependency, I will assume a special sign at the
bottom. However, my sign may have a nonempty PHON value. I will introduce a
feature called GAPTYPE which is a NONLOCAL feature whose value can be either
trace or rp. I will introduce two constraints to capture the pattern of
distribution of RPs and traces. At the top of the dependency, I will bind the
nonempty SLASH at the complementizer point. I will propose a lexical entry for
the complementizer ke that will account for the binding of SLASH by the feature
BIND, which has a nonempty set as value.
Maintained by Stefan Müller
Created: October 15, 2004
Last modified: March 10, 2008
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